The Scottish Fossil Code

Fossil collecting is an essential activity that provides the basic material and data for the science of palaeontology as well as being an educational and recreational hobby. New finds add to our record of past life and environments on planet Earth.

If collecting fossils in Scotland, please do so responsibly and follow the best practice guidance in the collection and storage of fossil specimens outlined in the Scottish Fossil Code. First published in 2008, the ‘Scottish Fossil Code’, was relaunched in August 2023 after consultation-driven updates and improvements. It is hoped that following the Code will increase the personal interest and satisfaction that can be gained from forming a fossil collection, whilst helping to conserve the fossil heritage of Scotland. The Code is accompanied by the ‘must-read’ ‘Scottish Fossil Code Guidance’ summary version.

The essentials of the Scottish Fossil Code:

  • Seek permission – Traditionally common fossils and small geological specimens are collected without permission and hindrance. However, lawfully the right thing to do is to obtain permission to extract, collect and retain fossils.
  • Access responsibly – Consult the Scottish Outdoor Access Code prior to accessing land. Be aware that there are restrictions on access and collecting at some locations protected by statute.
  • Collect responsibly – Exercise restraint in the amount collected and the equipment used. Be careful not to damage fossils and the fossil resource. Record details of both the location and the rocks from which fossils are collected.
  • Seek advice – If you find an exceptional or unusual fossil do not try to extract it; but seek advice from an expert. Also seek help to identify fossils or dispose of an old collection.
  • Label and look after – Collected specimens should be labelled and taken good care of.
  • Donate – If you are considering donating a fossil or collection choose an accredited museum, or one local to the collection area.

The Scottish Fossil Code and associated guidance can be viewed and downloaded from www.nature.scot/doc/scottish-fossil-code-and-guidance.